Fixing Homebrew & Zsh Issues After macOS Upgrades

Note: This post was originally written during my upgrade from Catalina → Big Sur (2021). While macOS has since advanced (now Sequoia, 2025), the troubleshooting steps for Homebrew, Zsh, and oh-my-zsh remain broadly applicable when upgrading between versions.

After upgrading my Mac from Catalina to Big Sur, I found that while most new features worked seamlessly, my command line setup ran into several problems. Here, I share the solutions I used to resolve issues with Homebrew and ZSH.

Homebrew Fixes

1. Ensure Xcode is installed:

xcode-select -p

If missing, install via the App Store and then:

xcode-select --install

2. Diagnose Homebrew:

brew doctor

If Java cask issues occur:

brew uninstall --force java
rm -r "$(brew --prefix)/Caskroom/java"
brew install java

Finally, confirm:

Your system is ready to brew.

ZSH Fixes

Big Sur made Zsh the default shell. My setup broke because my terminal was still loading ~/.bash_profile instead of ~/.zshrc.

• Verify current shell:

echo $0

Output showed /bin/bash → meaning I wasn’t in Zsh.

• Fix: In Terminal.app Preferences, change shell to open with the default login shell (/bin/zsh).

Bonus Tips

• Uninstall oh-my-zsh manually:

sh ~/.oh-my-zsh/tools/uninstall.sh

• For iTerm, change shell in:

iTerm > Preferences > Profiles > Login Shell

Wrap-up

• After a macOS upgrade, always run brew doctor.
• Ensure your terminal app is configured to use the correct default shell (/bin/zsh).
• Reinstalling oh-my-zsh or other shell frameworks can resolve path issues.

These steps should help you get back to a working command-line environment quickly.

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